slip.py 4.1 KB

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  1. # Copyright (c) 2015, Nordic Semiconductor
  2. # All rights reserved.
  3. #
  4. # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  5. # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
  6. #
  7. # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
  8. # list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  9. #
  10. # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
  11. # this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
  12. # and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13. #
  14. # * Neither the name of Nordic Semiconductor ASA nor the names of its
  15. # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
  16. # this software without specific prior written permission.
  17. #
  18. # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
  19. # AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  20. # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
  21. # DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  22. # FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  23. # DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
  24. # SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
  25. # CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
  26. # OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  27. # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  28. import logging
  29. logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
  30. class Slip(object):
  31. def __init__(self):
  32. self.SLIP_END = '\xc0'
  33. self.SLIP_ESC = '\xdb'
  34. self.SLIP_ESC_END = '\xdc'
  35. self.SLIP_ESC_ESC = '\xdd'
  36. self.started = False
  37. self.escaped = False
  38. self.stream = ''
  39. self.packet = ''
  40. def append(self, data):
  41. """
  42. Append a new
  43. :param data: Append a new block of data to do decoding on when calling decode.
  44. The developer may add more than one SLIP packet before calling decode.
  45. :return:
  46. """
  47. self.stream += data
  48. def decode(self):
  49. """
  50. Decodes a package according to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_Line_Internet_Protocol
  51. :return Slip: A list of decoded slip packets
  52. """
  53. packet_list = list()
  54. for char in self.stream:
  55. if char == self.SLIP_END:
  56. if self.started:
  57. if len(self.packet) > 0:
  58. self.started = False
  59. packet_list.append(self.packet)
  60. self.packet = ''
  61. else:
  62. self.started = True
  63. self.packet = ''
  64. elif char == self.SLIP_ESC:
  65. self.escaped = True
  66. elif char == self.SLIP_ESC_END:
  67. if self.escaped:
  68. self.packet += self.SLIP_END
  69. self.escaped = False
  70. else:
  71. self.packet += char
  72. elif char == self.SLIP_ESC_ESC:
  73. if self.escaped:
  74. self.packet += self.SLIP_ESC
  75. self.escaped = False
  76. else:
  77. self.packet += char
  78. else:
  79. if self.escaped:
  80. logging.error("Error in SLIP packet, ignoring error.")
  81. self.packet = ''
  82. self.escaped = False
  83. else:
  84. self.packet += char
  85. self.stream = ''
  86. return packet_list
  87. def encode(self, packet):
  88. """
  89. Encode a packet according to SLIP.
  90. :param packet: A str array that represents the package
  91. :return: str array with an encoded SLIP packet
  92. """
  93. encoded = self.SLIP_END
  94. for char in packet:
  95. if char == self.SLIP_END:
  96. encoded += self.SLIP_ESC + self.SLIP_ESC_END
  97. elif char == self.SLIP_ESC:
  98. encoded += self.SLIP_ESC + self.SLIP_ESC_ESC
  99. else:
  100. encoded += char
  101. encoded += self.SLIP_END
  102. return encoded